1.Zida zonse
Zida zonse ndi nyundo, madalaivala, pliers, wrenches ndi zina zotero.
(1) Nyundo ya m’manja Nyundo ya m’manja imapangidwa ndi mutu wa nyundo ndi chogwirira.Kulemera kwa nyundo ndi 0,25 kg, 0,5 kg, 0,75 kg, 1 kg ndi zina zotero.Maonekedwe a nyundo ali ndi mutu wozungulira ndi mutu wapakati.Chogwiriracho chimapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala 320-350 mm kutalika.
(2) Driver Driver (yemwenso amadziwika kuti screwdriver), amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa kapena kumasula chida cha groove screw.Dalaivala lagawidwa matabwa chogwirira dalaivala, kudzera pakati dalaivala, kopanira dalaivala, dalaivala mtanda ndi dalaivala eccentric.Kukula kwa dalaivala (ndodo kutalika) mfundo: 50 mm, 65 mm, 75 mm, 100 mm, 125 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm, 250 mm, 300 mm ndi 350 mm, etc. Pamene dalaivala ntchito, ndi m'mphepete mapeto a dalaivala ayenera kusungunula ndi mogwirizana ndi m'lifupi kagawo wononga.Palibe mafuta pa driver.Lolani doko lokwezera ndi screw slot zigwirizane kwathunthu, mzere wapakati wa dalaivala ndi screw center line concentric, tembenuzani dalaivala, mutha kumangitsa kapena kumasula screw.
(3) Pali mitundu yambiri ya pliers.Lithium nsomba pliers ndi singano-nose pliers amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magalimoto.1. Carp pliers: gwirani magawo athyathyathya kapena ma cylindrical ndi dzanja, ndi m'mphepete mwake amatha kudula zitsulo.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, pukutani mafuta pazitsulo, kuti musatengeke pamene mukugwira ntchito.Gwirani zigawozo, ndiye pindani kapena potozani odulidwa;Pamene clamping lalikulu, kukulitsa nsagwada.Osagwiritsa ntchito pliers kutembenuza mabawuti kapena mtedza.2, pliers-nose-nose pliers: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mbali zopapatiza.
(4) Spanner imagwiritsidwa ntchito popinda mabawuti ndi mtedza wokhala ndi m'mphepete ndi ngodya.Pali sipinala yotseguka, sipana yamabokosi, sipana yamabokosi, sipana wosinthika, chowotcha torque, chowongolera mapaipi ndi wrench yapadera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magalimoto.
1, wrench lotseguka: Pali zidutswa 6, zidutswa 8 zamitundu iwiri yotsegulira m'lifupi mwake 6 ~ 24 mm.Oyenera kupindika mabawuti ndi mtedza.
2, bokosi wrench: oyenera pindani 5 ~ 27 mm osiyanasiyana mabawuti kapena mtedza.Seti iliyonse yamabokosi amabwera mu zidutswa 6 ndi 8.Mapeto awiri a bokosi a wrench ali ngati manja, okhala ndi ngodya 12, omwe amatha kuphimba mutu wa bolt kapena nati, ndipo sikophweka kuti achoke pogwira ntchito.Mabawuti ena ndi mtedza amachepa ndi mikhalidwe yozungulira, makamaka zomangira za maula.
3, socket wrench: seti iliyonse ili ndi zidutswa 13, zidutswa 17, zidutswa 24 za atatu.Oyenera kupindika ma bolts ndi mtedza chifukwa cha malire a malo, wrench wamba sangagwire ntchito.Pamene mukupinda ma bolts kapena mtedza, manja ndi manja osiyanasiyana amatha kusankhidwa momwe amafunikira.
4, wrench yosinthika: kutsegula kwa wrench iyi kumatha kusinthidwa momasuka, koyenera ma bolts osagwirizana kapena mtedza.Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito, nsagwada ziyenera kusinthidwa mofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake monga mbali ina ya bolt kapena nati, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotseka, kotero kuti wrench ikhoza kusuntha nsagwada kuti zigwire kukankhira, ndi nsagwada zokhazikika kuti zigwirizane ndi zovutazo.Wrench kutalika 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm, 250 mm, 300 mm, 375 mm, 450 mm, 600 mm angapo.
5. Wrench ya torque: imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa ma bolt kapena mtedza ndi manja.Wrench ya torque ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakukonza magalimoto, monga cylinder head bolt, crankshaft yokhala ndi bolt fastning iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wrench ya torque.Wrench ya torque yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magalimoto ili ndi torque ya 2881 Newton-mita.6, wrench yapadera: kapena wrench ya ratchet, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi socket wrench.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangitsa kapena kuphatikizira mabawuti kapena mtedza m'malo opapatiza, amatha kugawa kapena kugawa mabawuti kapena mtedza popanda kusintha mbali ya wrench.
2.Zida zapadera
Zida zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza magalimoto ndi manja a spark plug, ma piston ring pliers, pliers za valve spring, mfuti ya batala, zinthu za jack, ndi zina.
1Mbali yamkati ya hexagonal moyang'anizana ndi 22 ~ 26 mm, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popinda 14 mm ndi 18 mm spark plug;M'mphepete mwa hexagonal wamkati wa manja ndi 17 mm, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupindikiza pulagi ya 10 mm.
(2) Piston yokhala ndi mphete zopangira mphete za pistoni zonyamula ndikutsitsa mphete za pisitoni, kupewa mphete ya pistoni yosagwirizana ndi kusokoneza.Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, mphete ya pisitoni ikukweza ndikutsitsa pliers imadzaza mphete ya pisitoni, gwedezani pang'onopang'ono chogwiriracho, kucheperachepera, mphete ya pistoni imatseguka pang'onopang'ono, mphete ya pistoni imalowa kapena kutuluka m'mphepete mwa pisitoni.
(3) Vavu kasupe kutsitsa pliers Vavu kasupe kutsitsa pliers potsitsa ndi kutsitsa akasupe a valve.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, bwezerani nsagwada pamalo ang'onoang'ono, ikani pansi pa mpando wa ma valve, ndikutembenuza chogwiriracho.Kanikizani dzanja lakumanzere kutsogolo kuti pliers ikhale pafupi ndi mpando wa masika.Mukatsitsa ndikutsitsa chidutswa cha loko (pini) ya mpweya, tembenuzani chogwirira cha ma valve kulowera kwina ndikutulutsa zowotchera.
(4) Mfuti yamafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza mafuta pamalo aliwonse opaka mafuta, ndipo imapangidwa ndi mphuno yamafuta, valavu yamafuta, plunger, bowo lolowera mafuta, mutu wa ndodo, lever, kasupe, ndodo ya pisitoni, ndi zina. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya batala, ikani mipira yaying'ono yamafuta mu silinda yosungiramo mafuta kuti muchotse mpweya.Mutatha kukongoletsa, sungani chivundikiro chomaliza kuti mugwiritse ntchito.Powonjezera mafuta pamphuno, mphuno iyenera kukhala yabwino osati skew.Ngati palibe mafuta, muyenera kusiya kudzaza mafuta, onani ngati mphuno yatsekedwa.
(5) Jack Jack ali ndi screw jack, hydraulic jack ndi hydraulic lift.Ma hydraulic jacks amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto.Mphamvu yokweza jack ndi matani 3, matani 5, matani 8, ndi zina zotero. Hydraulic jacks amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza magalimoto ndi zinthu zina zolemetsa.Mapangidwe ake amapangidwa ndi chipika chapamwamba, ndodo yopangira mafuta, silinda yosungiramo mafuta, silinda yamafuta, chogwirira chogwedeza, chopopera mafuta, mbiya yamafuta, valavu yamafuta, valavu yamafuta, pulagi yopukutira ndi chipolopolo.Musanagwiritse ntchito ma jacks, pangani galimoto ndi matabwa a katatu;Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsewu wofewa, jack iyenera kukhala ndi matabwa;Mukakweza, jack iyenera kukhala perpendicular kulemera;Ndizoletsedwa kugwira ntchito pansi pa galimoto pamene chinthucho sichikuthandizidwa mwamphamvu ndikugwa pansi.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito jack, choyamba limbitsani kusinthana, ikani jack, pamwamba pa malo, kanikizani chogwirira, kulemera kudzakwezedwa.Mukagwetsa jack, tembenuzani chosinthira pang'onopang'ono ndipo kulemera kumatsika pang'onopang'ono.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-19-2023