Za Zida Zagalimoto Zamgalimoto
Zida zokonzera magalimoto zimaphatikizapo chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mukonze kapena kukonza galimoto.Mwakutero, zitha kukhala zida zamanja zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pochita zinthu zosavuta monga kusintha tayala, kapena zitha kukhala zazikulu, zida zamagetsi zogwirira ntchito zovuta.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zamanja ndi mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani opanga magalimoto.Zina ndi zachindunji pa ntchito zina, pamene zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.Palinso zida zogwirira ntchito zamagalimoto zomwe ndizofunikira, ndipo zina ndizothandiza kukhala nazo.
Chifukwa kuchuluka kwa zida zamagalimoto / zamagalimoto ndizambiri, tiyang'ana zomwe ndizofunikira.Izi ndi zida zapadera zomwe muyenera kukonza gawo lagalimoto kapena makina, kaya ndinu makaniko kapena okonda kwambiri magalimoto.
Ndi Zida Zotani Zomwe Mukufunikira Kuti Mugwiritse Ntchito Magalimoto?
Zida zamagalimoto zitha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo kutengera gawo lagalimoto lomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupeza chida choyenera cha ntchito yomwe muyenera kuchita.Magulu a zida zamagalimoto ndi awa.
● Zida za injini
● Zida za AC zamagalimoto
● Zida zamabuleki
● Zida zopangira mafuta
● Zida zosinthira mafuta
● Chiwongolero ndi kuyimitsidwa
● Zida zozizira
● Zida zogwirira ntchito zamagalimoto
Poganizira magulu awa, ndi zida zotani zomwe mukufunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamagalimoto?Pali zingapo mwa zida izi, zochepa pagulu lililonse zomwe tikupangira kuti muphatikize muzolemba zanu.Tiyeni tsopano tilowe mu mndandanda wa zida zamagalimoto.
Kukonza Zida za Injini
Injiniyi ili ndi zida zambiri zoyenda.Izi zidzatha pakapita nthawi ndipo ziyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa.Zida zapadera zokonzera injini ndi zina mwazosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala ndi chilichonse kuchokera pa chida chosavuta cha camshaft cha injini mpaka pamagetsi ovuta kuyeza.
Mwachitsanzo, mufunika chida chokhoma magawo a nthawi monga cam ndi crankshaft, ndi chida chowerengera zolakwika zomwe zimakuthandizani kuzindikira zovuta.
Injini ikatuluka, pamafunika chida chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuzindikira.Mndandanda wa zida zamakanika zamagalimoto izi (komanso eni magalimoto a DIY) amapitilirabe.Zida zapadera zokonzera injini ndi izi zomwe zalembedwa pansipa.
Injini Zida List
●Zida zowerengera nthawi- kusunga nthawi ya injini panthawi yokonza
●Vacuum gauge- amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana kuthamanga kwa injini kuti azindikire kutayikira
●Compression gauge- amayesa kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika m'masilinda
●Transmission fluid filler- kuwonjezera mosavuta madzimadzi opatsirana
●Harmonic balancer puller- Kuchotsa kotetezeka kwa ma balancers a harmonic
●Zida zokokera zida- amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mwachangu magiya pamiyendo yawo
●Chida cholumikizira ma clutch- pa ntchito za clutch.Imatsimikizira kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa clutch
●Piston ring compressor- pakuyika mphete za pistoni za injini
●Chida cha lamba wa serpentine- kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa lamba wa serpentine
●Spark plug wrench- kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa ma spark plugs
●Stethoscope- kumvetsera phokoso la injini kuti mudziwe kuwonongeka
●Zingwe za jumper- kulumpha kuyambitsa galimoto ndi batire yakufa
●Scanner- amagwiritsidwa ntchito powerenga ndikuwunikira ma code a injini
●Dipstick- imayang'ana mulingo wamafuta mu injini
●Chotsitsa cha injini- amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa injini
●Choyimira injini- kugwira injini pamene ikugwiritsidwa ntchito
Zida Zoyatsira Magalimoto Pagalimoto
Makina a Car AC amaziziritsa kanyumba kagalimoto kuti awonetsetse kuti anthu akuyenda bwino panthawi yotentha.Dongosololi limapangidwa ndi kompresa, condenser, evaporator, ndi hoses.Zigawozi ziyenera kutumikiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi - pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera zogwirira ntchito zamagalimoto.
AC ikhoza kulephera kuziziritsa bwino momwe imafunikira ngati pali kutayikira mu imodzi mwa payipi kapena kungakhale vuto ndi kompresa.Zida zokonzetsera za AC zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yokonza mavutowa ikhale yosavuta, komanso imatha kuthandizira kupewa kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo.
Zida zowongolera mpweya wamagalimoto zimaphatikizapo zida zomwe zimayezera kupanikizika kwadongosolo, zida zobwezeretsanso firiji, zida zopangira AC, ndi zina zotero.Mndandanda womwe uli pansipa ukupatsani lingaliro la zomwe mungaphatikizepo m'gulu lanu la zida za AC.
Mndandanda wa Zida za AC
● AC recharge zida- pakuwonjezeranso dongosolo ndi refrigerant
● AC manifold gauge set- amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kupanikizika m'dongosolo ndikuwona kutayikira komanso kutulutsanso firiji kapena kutulutsa
● AC vacuum pampu- kuchotsa makina a AC
● Sikelo ya digito- kuyeza kuchuluka kwa refrigerant kupita ku AC system
Zida Zozizira Zadongosolo
Dongosolo lozizirira limaphatikizapo zigawo izi: radiator, pampu yamadzi, chotenthetsera, ndi mapaipi oziziritsa.Zigawozi zimatha kutha kapena kuwonongeka ndipo zimafunikira kukonzedwa.Koma kuti mutsimikizire kukonzanso kosavuta komanso kotetezeka, muyenera zida zingapo zamagalimoto zamagalimoto zomwe zafotokozedwa pazida zoziziritsa.
Mwachitsanzo, mungafunike zida zoyezera kuti muyese kuthamanga kwa radiator kuti muwone ngati pali kudontha.Mukayika pulley yapampu, chida chapadera chingakhalenso chothandiza.
Komano, makina oziziritsa kuzizira amafunikira chida chapadera kapena zida zapadera kuti achotse zinyalala zilizonse kapena zida zina.Mndandanda ndi dzina la zida zamagalimoto zokonzera kuzizira zimaperekedwa pansipa.
Mndandanda wa Zida Zozizira
●Radiator pressure tester- amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana kutayikira mu radiator
●Woyika pampu yamadzi- Kukhazikitsa pampu yamadzi
●Wrench ya nyumba ya Thermostat- kuchotsa nyumba ya thermostat
●Coolant system flushzida - zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka dongosolo lonse ndikuthandizira kuchotsa zinyalala zilizonse kapena zida zina
●Radiator hose clamp pliers- kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa mipope ya radiator
Zida za Brake
Mabuleki agalimoto yanu ndi ofunikira pachitetezo.Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zida zoyenera kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito kapena ngati ndinu makaniko, zida zoyenera zokonzera magalimoto ndi zida zofunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito mabuleki.
Zida zamabuleki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa kapena kuchotsa ma brake pads, calipers, rotor, ndi mizere yamadzimadzi.Mudzafunikanso zida zapadera zothandizira kutulutsa magazi mabuleki mosavuta ndikudzipulumutsa nthawi ndi kukhumudwa.
Zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, zida zapadera za brake zimapanga ntchito yokonzanso mwachangu, yotetezeka pazinthu zina, komanso akatswiri ambiri, chifukwa chofuna kukonza bwino mabuleki.Mayina a zida za zida zamakina -ndipo a DIYers- akuyenera kuphatikizapo kukonza mabuleki ndi.
Mndandanda wa Zida Za Brake
● Chida cham'mbuyo cha caliper- yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzunguliza pisitoni kuti ibwerere mu caliper kuti ikhazikitse ma brake pad mosavuta
● Chida chokhetsa magazi- amakulolani kukhetsa magazi mosavuta mabuleki
● Chida cha Brake line flare- amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zingwe zoonongeka za mabuleki
● Chimbale cha brake pad spreader- zofunika kuwonjezera chilolezo pakuyika ma disc brake pads
● Kuyeza makulidwe a brake pad- amayesa kuvala kwa brake pad kuti adziwe moyo wake wotsala
● Brake cylinder ndi caliper hone- imatulutsa pamwamba pa silinda kapena caliper
● Brake line pressure tester- amayezera kuthamanga kwa ma brake system kuti athandizire kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto
Zida Zopangira Mafuta
Dongosolo lamafuta m'galimoto limapereka gasi ku injini.Pakapita nthawi, iyenera kutumikiridwa.Izi zitha kuphatikiza chilichonse kuyambira pakusintha fyuluta yamafuta mpaka kutuluka magazi mizere.
Kuti muchite ntchitoyi, mufunika zida zosiyanasiyana zokonzera magalimoto zomwe zimapangidwira ntchito zokonza mafuta.
Zida zamakina amafuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira pampu yamafuta, zosefera mafuta, ndi mizere yamafuta.Mudzafunika zida zosiyanasiyana kuti mumalize ntchitoyi.Poganizira izi, zida zilizonse zamagalimoto ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zamafuta awa.
Fuel System Zida List
● Chida chodulira mzere wamafuta-kuti muchotse mosavuta komanso mwachangu ma couplings amafuta
● Chida chotchingira tanki yamafuta-zimapangitsa kumasula loko lokhoma ndikutsegula tanki yamafuta mosavuta
● Wrench yamafuta- imathandiza kuchotsa mosavuta fyuluta yamafuta
● Wrench pompa mafuta- mtundu wapadera wa wrench wosinthika wochotsa pampu yamafuta
● Chida chamafuta amafuta- kukhetsa magazi mizere yamafuta ndikuchotsa mpweya m'dongosolo
● Mafuta oyesa kuthamanga kwamafuta- imayang'ana kuthamanga kwamafuta kuti azindikire zovuta
● Zida zoyeretsera jekeseni wamafuta- amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphulitsa majekeseni ndi zotsukira ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsa ntchito yawo yoyenera
Zida Zosintha Mafuta
Kusintha mafuta ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri zokonza galimoto, koma mukufunikirabe zida zapadera kuti muzichita.Zida zokonzera galimoto kuti zisinthe mafuta mosavuta zimaphatikizapo zida zosiyanasiyana komanso zida zapayekha.
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe kutayikira, mufunika poto yophatikizira mafuta ndi funnel kuti mupange kutsanulira mafuta atsopano mu injini.
Zida zina zosinthira mafuta ndizomwe zimathandizira kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta.M'gululi muli zida zogwirira ntchito zamagalimoto zomwe zimapangitsa kuchotsa fyuluta yamafuta kukhala kosavuta, komanso mapampu osinthira mafuta omwe amathandizira kusintha mafuta popanda kukwawa pansi pagalimoto.
Mndandanda wa Zida Zosintha Mafuta
● Pampu yopangira mafuta- dzanja kapena pampu yamagetsi yomwe imathandizira kuchotsa mafuta akale mosavuta pamakina
● Chophika chophika mafuta- amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira mafuta posintha
● Zosefera zamafuta- mtundu wapadera wa wrench womwe umathandiza kuchotsa fyuluta yakale
● Msuzi wa mafuta- amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanulira mafuta atsopano mu injini
Zida Zoyimitsa Galimoto
Dongosolo la kuyimitsidwa ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri kukonza, nthawi zina ngakhale zowopsa, makamaka pogwira ntchito pa akasupe.Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zida zoyenera zamagalimoto mukamagwiritsa ntchito gawo ili lagalimoto yanu.
Zida zoyimitsira magalimoto zimaphatikizapo zida zopondereza akasupe a koyilo kuti gulu la strut lithe kupatulidwa kapena kusonkhanitsidwa, zida zochotsera ndi kukhazikitsa zolumikizira za mpira, ndi zida zapadera zochotsera kapena kusintha mtedza ndi mabawuti pakuyimitsidwa.
Popanda zida izi, mumayenera kuthera maola ambiri kuyesa kutulutsa kapena kuyika mbali zosiyanasiyana za kuyimitsidwa, zomwe zingayambitse kukhumudwa komanso kusatetezeka.Chida cha zida zamagalimoto chiyenera kukhala ndi zida zotsatirazi zokonzera kuyimitsidwa.
Mndandanda wa Zida Zoyimitsidwa
● Chida cha coil spring compressor- pakupondereza akasupe a coil kotero kuti msonkhano wa strut ukhoza kupatulidwa kapena kusonkhanitsidwa
● Mpira ophatikizana olekanitsa- amachotsa ndikuyika zolumikizira mpira
● Nati woyimitsidwa ndi kuchotsa bawuti / kukhazikitsa zida- amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa mtedza ndi mabawuti pa kuyimitsidwa
● Kuyimitsidwa bushing chida- kwa kuchotsa bushing ndi kukhazikitsa
Zida Zogwirira Ntchito Pagalimoto
Kuwunika kwa zida zamagalimoto sikukwanira popanda kutchula zida zogwirira ntchito zamagalimoto.Ntchito yagalimoto imaphatikizapo chilichonse kuyambira pa chassis mpaka mazenera ndi chilichonse chapakati.
Panthawi ina, ziwalozi zimafunika kukonzedwanso, monga ngati thupi lidabowola.Apa ndipamene kukhala ndi zida zoyenera kumakhala kothandiza.Zida zapadera zokonzera thupi lagalimoto zalembedwa pansipa.
Bodywork Tools List
● Seti ya zida zochepetsera magalimoto- zida zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchotsa galimoto kukhala ntchito yosavuta
● Chida chotsegulira pakhomo- chida chathyathyathya chothandizira kuchotsa bwino zitseko zamagalimoto
● Zida za blaster pamwamba- zida zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pochotsa utoto ndi dzimbiri m'galimoto
● Slide nyundo- kukuthandizani kuchotsa mano m'thupi lagalimoto
● Dolly wokongola- amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi nyundo ya thupi kuti athandize kuchotsa mano ndi malo osalala
● Dent puller- chida chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kuyamwa kuchotsa mano
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-10-2023