Zida 11 Zokonzetsera Injini Aliyense Makina Ayenera Kukhala Nawo

Zoyambira Zokonza Injini Yagalimoto

Injini iliyonse, kaya ndi galimoto, galimoto, njinga yamoto, kapena galimoto ina, ali ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zofanana.Izi zikuphatikizapo cylinder block, mutu wa silinda, pistoni, ma valve, ndodo zolumikizira, ndi crankshaft.Kuti ziwalo zonse zizigwira ntchito bwino, ziyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi mogwirizana.Kulephera mu imodzi mwa izo kungayambitse injini yonse kuti isagwire bwino ntchito.

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya kuwonongeka kwa injini:

● Kuwonongeka kwa injini mkati
● Kuwonongeka kwa injini kunja, ndi
● Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamafuta

Kuwonongeka kwa injini yamkati kumachitika pamene china chake sichikuyenda bwino mkati mwa injiniyo.Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo valavu yolakwika, mphete za pistoni zomwe zatha, kapena crankshaft yomwe yawonongeka.

Kuwonongeka kwa injini yakunja kumachitika pamene china chake sichikuyenda bwino kunja kwa injini, monga kutayikira kwa radiator kapena lamba wanthawi yosweka.Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamafuta kungayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza fyuluta yotsekeka yamafuta kapena jekeseni yomwe siikugwira bwino ntchito.

Kukonzekera kwa injini kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kapena kuyesa magawo osiyanasiyana kuti awonongeke ndi kukonza kapena kuwasintha - zonsezi mothandizidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zokonzera injini zamagalimoto.

Zida Zoyambira Zokonzera Injini ndi Kukonza

Kuti mukonze kuwonongeka kwa injini, mudzafunika zida zosiyanasiyana.Zida izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: zida zoyesera injini, zida zosokoneza injini, ndi zida zolumikizira injini.Onani mndandanda womwe uli pansipa, uli ndi zida zokonzera injini zomwe makina aliwonse (kapena DIY-er) ayenera kukhala nazo.

1. Wrench ya Torque

Wrench ya torque imagwiritsa ntchito torque inayake pachomangira, monga nati kapena bawuti.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makaniko kuonetsetsa kuti mabawuti amangika bwino.Mawotchi a torque amabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo amapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kutengera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.

2. Socket & Ratchet Set

Socket set ndi gulu la sockets lomwe limakwanira pa ratchet, chomwe ndi chida chogwirika pamanja chomwe chimatha kutembenuzidwira mbali zonse kuti amasule kapena kumangitsa ma bolts ndi mtedza.Zida zimenezi zimagulitsidwa mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana.Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu seti yanu.

3. Malo Ophwanya

Chombo chophwanyika ndi ndodo yayitali, yolimba yachitsulo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mphamvu zowonjezera pomasula kapena kulimbitsa mabawuti ndi mtedza.Ndi chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kukonza injini, ndipo makamaka zothandiza fasteners amakani kuti n'zovuta kuchotsa.

4. Zomangira

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, screwdrivers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa kapena kumasula zomangira.Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi mtundu wa wononga zomwe zimapangidwira kumasula kapena kumangitsa.Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi seti yomwe ili ndi mitundu yonse iwiri.

5. Wrench Set

Wrench seti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza injini zamagalimoto.Setiyi ndi gulu la ma wrenches omwe amakwanira pa ratchet.Ma wrenches amabwera mosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi zida, kotero ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi mitundu yabwino pagulu lanu.

6. Zopalasa

Pliers ndi zida za injini zamanja zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kugwira ndi kugwira zinthu.Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chida ichi, kuphatikiza pliers ya mphuno yathyathyathya, pliers ya mphuno ya singano, ndi zotsekera zotsekera.Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya pliers ndi pliers zosinthika, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwira ndi kugwira zinthu zamitundu ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana.

7. Nyundo

Nyundo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumenya kapena kugunda zinthu.Ndi chimodzi mwa zida zokonzera injini zomwe zimango amagwiritsa ntchito popanga magawo osiyanasiyana, makamaka panthawi ya disassembly.Ntchito zina kuti muyike zida zimafunikiranso kugunda kofatsa kwa nyundo.

8. Impact Wrench

Ma wrenches oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi, zida zokonzera injini zamagalimoto zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasula kapena kumangitsa mabawuti ndi mtedza.Zimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo kuti mupange torque yayikulu.Ma wrenches amabwera mosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi zida, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha yoyenera pantchitoyo.

9. Mafani

Izi ndi zida zooneka ngati cone zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanulira zamadzimadzi monga mafuta kapena zoziziritsa kukhosi.Zida zamainjini zamagalimotozi zimakhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kutengera kukula kwa chidebe chomwe akugwiritsa ntchito.Ndikofunikira kusankha makulidwe oyenera a ntchitoyo kuti musamawononge.

10. Jack ndi jack amaima

Kukonza zida za injini zamagalimoto uku kumakuthandizani kukweza galimoto yanu kuti mutha kuyigwira mosavuta.Ngati mukukonzekera kukonza injini, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi ma jack ndi ma jack abwino.Chocks ndi chofunikira kwambiri pankhani yachitetezo.Onetsetsani kuti muli nazo.

11. Maimidwe a injini

Choyimitsira injini chimathandizira ndikusunga injiniyo pamalo pomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.Ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira zamakina zida zomwe zimalepheretsa injini kuti isadutse.Mainjini a injini amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso masitayilo;sankhani imodzi yoyenera pa ntchito imene muli nayo.

Izi ndi zina mwa zida zofunika kukonza injini zomwe zimango aliyense amafunikira.Zoonadi, pali zida zina zambiri zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, koma izi ndi zomwe mukufunikira kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku.Ndi zida izi, mudzatha kugwira ntchito iliyonse yokonza kapena kukonza.