Popeza kutentha kwakunja kwayamba kuchepa posachedwapa, zakhala zovuta kuti magalimoto ayambe kuzizira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti electrolyte mu batire ali ndi mlingo wochepa wa ntchito ndi kukana mkulu pa kutentha otsika, kotero mphamvu yake yosungirako mphamvu pa kutentha otsika ndi osauka. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kupatsidwa nthawi yolipiritsa yomweyi, mphamvu zochepa zamagetsi zimatha kuikidwa mu batri pa kutentha kochepa kusiyana ndi kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zingayambitse mosavuta magetsi osakwanira kuchokera ku batri ya galimoto. Choncho, tiyenera kumvetsera kwambiri mabatire a galimoto, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Nthawi zambiri, moyo wa batire ndi pafupifupi zaka 2 mpaka 3, koma palinso anthu ambiri omwe mabatire awo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 5 mpaka 6. Chinsinsi chagona muzochita zanu zanthawi zonse komanso chidwi chomwe mumapereka pakukonza batri. Chifukwa chomwe tiyenera kuyika kufunikira kwa icho ndikuti batire ndi chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Isanalephereke kapena kufika kumapeto kwa moyo wake wautumiki, nthawi zambiri palibe zowonetseratu zoonekeratu. Mawonetseredwe achindunji ndikuti galimotoyo mwadzidzidzi siyiyamba itayimitsidwa kwakanthawi. Zikatero, mutha kungodikirira kupulumutsidwa kapena kufunsa ena kuti akuthandizeni. Kuti mupewe zomwe zili pamwambazi, ndikuwonetsani momwe mungadziyesere nokha paumoyo wa batri.
1. Onani malo owonera
Pakadali pano, mabatire opitilira 80% osasamalira ali ndi doko lowonera mphamvu. Mitundu yomwe imatha kuwoneka padoko lowonera imagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: yobiriwira, yachikasu, ndi yakuda. Chobiriwira chimasonyeza kuti batire yatsekedwa kwathunthu, chikasu chimatanthauza kuti batire yatha pang'ono, ndipo zakuda zimasonyeza kuti batire yatsala pang'ono kutha ndipo ikufunika kusinthidwa. Kutengera ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a opanga mabatire, pakhoza kukhala mitundu ina yowonetsera mphamvu. Mutha kulozera ku zomwe zalembedwa pa batri kuti mumve zambiri. Apa, mkonzi akufuna kukukumbutsani kuti chiwonetsero chamagetsi pa doko loyang'anira batri ndichongongotchula. Musadalire kwathunthu pa izo. Muyeneranso kupanga chigamulo chokwanira pa momwe batire ilili potengera njira zina zowunikira.
2.Onani voteji
Nthawi zambiri, kuyendera kumeneku kumafunika kuchitidwa pamalo okonzerako mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera. Komabe, Amalume Mao akuganiza kuti ndizofunikirabe chifukwa kuyenderaku ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta, ndipo mawonekedwe a batri amatha kuwonetsedwa mwachiwerengero.
Gwiritsani ntchito choyezera batire kapena multimeter kuti muyese mphamvu ya batire. Nthawi zonse, voteji yopanda katundu wa batri imakhala pafupifupi 13 volts, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi yodzaza nthawi zambiri sikhala yotsika kuposa 12 volts. Ngati magetsi a batri ali pansi, pangakhale mavuto monga kuvutika kuyambitsa galimoto kapena kulephera kuyiyambitsa. Batire ikangokhala pamagetsi otsika kwa nthawi yayitali, imachotsedwa nthawi isanakwane.
Pamene tikuyang'ana mphamvu ya batri, tifunikanso kunena za momwe magetsi akuyendera pa alternator ya galimotoyo. M'magalimoto omwe ali ndi mtunda wokwera kwambiri, maburashi a kaboni mkati mwa alternator amafupikitsa, ndipo mphamvu yopangira magetsi idzachepa, osatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za batire. Pa nthawi imeneyo, m'pofunika kuganizira kusintha maburashi mpweya wa alternator kuthetsa vuto la otsika voteji.
3.Fufuzani maonekedwe
Yang'anani ngati pali zowoneka zotupa zotupa kapena zotupa mbali zonse za batri. Izi zikachitika, zikutanthauza kuti moyo wa batri wadutsa theka, ndipo muyenera kukonzekera kuyisintha. Amalume Mao akufuna kutsindika kuti ndi zachilendo kuti batire ikhale ndi kutupa pang'ono pakagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi. Osasintha m'malo mwake chifukwa chakusintha pang'ono ndikuwononga ndalama zanu. Komabe, ngati kuphulika kuli koonekeratu, kuyenera kusinthidwa kuti galimoto isawonongeke.
4. Onani ma terminals
Onani ngati pali zinthu zoyera kapena zobiriwira zozungulira batire. M'malo mwake, awa ndi ma oxide a batri. Mabatire apamwamba kapena atsopano nthawi zambiri sadzakhala ndi ma oxides awa. Akangowonekera, zikutanthauza kuti ntchito ya batri yayamba kuchepa. Ngati ma oxides awa sanachotsedwe munthawi yake, amayambitsa kusakwanira kwa magetsi a alternator, kuyika batri pamalo ocheperako mphamvu, ndipo pazovuta kwambiri, kumayambitsa kuthamangitsidwa koyambirira kwa batire kapena kulephera kuyambitsa galimoto.
Njira zinayi zowunikira zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa mwachiwonekere sizolondola ngati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pawokha kuweruza thanzi la batri. Ndizolondola kwambiri kuziphatikiza kuti ziweruze. Ngati batire lanu likuwonetsa zomwe zili pamwambapa nthawi imodzi, ndibwino kuti musinthe mwachangu momwe mungathere.
Kusamala Pogwiritsira Ntchito Batri
Kenako, ndikuwonetsa mwachidule njira zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire. Ngati mungatsatire mfundo zili pansipa, palibe vuto kuwirikiza moyo wa batire lanu.
1.Gwiritsani ntchito zida zamagetsi zagalimoto moyenerera
Mukamadikirira m'galimoto (pozimitsa injini), pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamphamvu kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa nyali, gwiritsani ntchito chowotcha pampando kapena mvetserani sitiriyo, ndi zina.
2.Pewani kutulutsa kwambiri
Ndizovulaza kwambiri batire ngati muiwala kuzimitsa magetsi ndikupeza kuti galimoto ilibe mphamvu tsiku lotsatira. Ngakhale mutayilipiritsanso kwathunthu, ndizovuta kuti ibwererenso momwe idalili.
3.Pewani kuyimitsa galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali
Ngati nthawi yoyimitsa magalimoto idutsa sabata imodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchotse batire yoyipa.
4.Charge ndi kusunga batire nthawi zonse
Ngati zinthu zilola, mutha kutsitsa batire pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndikuyitcha ndi charger. Njira yolipirira iyenera kukhala yocheperako, ndipo zimangotenga maola ochepa.
5.Yeretsani batire nthawi zonse
Sungani batire paukhondo ndikutsuka ma oxides pa batire pafupipafupi. Ngati mupeza ma oxides, kumbukirani kuwatsuka ndi madzi otentha, yeretsani mizati yolumikizira batire nthawi yomweyo, ndikuthira mafuta kuti muteteze kutsimikizira kuti batire ikuyamba modalirika ndikukulitsa moyo wa batri.
6.Optimize galimoto magetsi dera
Mutha kusintha kuyatsa kwagalimotoyo ndi magetsi a LED osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Mungaganizirenso kukhazikitsa chowongolera galimoto yanu kuti muteteze magetsi agalimoto, zomwe zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakukhazikitsa mphamvu yamagetsi.
Batire yagalimoto nthawi zonse imakhala chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo pamapeto pake imafika kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Eni magalimoto ayenera kusamala kwambiri mabatire a galimoto yawo, kuyang'ana nthawi zonse momwe mabatire alili, makamaka nyengo yozizira isanabwere. Titha kukulitsa moyo wake kudzera munjira zolondola zogwirira ntchito ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito, motero kuchepetsa zovuta zosafunikira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-10-2024