Injini yagalimoto imawonongeka kwambiri madzi akalowa. Injini yagalimoto ikangolowa madzi, pang'onopang'ono, spark plug simatha kuyatsa ndipo injini imatha kuyimitsidwa. Pazovuta kwambiri, injini imatha kuwomba. Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, eni magalimoto safuna kukumana nazo. Ndiye tingaweruze bwanji ngati injini yatenga madzi? Ndipo kodi tiyenera kuchita motani ndi kuipa kwake?
Momwe mungadziwire ngati injini yalowa m'madzi?
Popeza anthu ambiri amamvetsetsa kuvulaza kwa madzi kulowa mu injini, tingadziŵe bwanji ngati injiniyo yalowa m’madzi? Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuyang'ana ngati mtundu wa mafuta a injini ndi wachilendo. Ngati mafuta a injini asanduka ofiira owala, ndiye kuti pali madzi mu thanki yamafuta kapena injini.
Kachiwiri, fufuzani ngati payipi iliyonse yamwa madzi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kufufuza ngati pali madzi oonekera mu fyuluta ya mpweya ndi nyumba yapansi ya fyuluta ya mpweya, ndikuyang'ana ngati pali zizindikiro zoonekeratu za madzi mupaipi yolowetsa ndi kuchulukitsa. Pomaliza, fufuzani ngati pali zotsalira za kaboni pa spark plug ndi khoma la silinda ya injini. Chotsani ma spark plugs a silinda iliyonse ndikuwona ngati anyowa. Injini ikamagwira ntchito bwino, ma pistoni a silinda iliyonse amafika pakatikati pakufa pamalo omwewo, ndipo malo omwe ali pamwamba pakufa (kupanikiza chilolezo) pakhoma la silinda amamveka bwino. Injini ikalowa m'madzi, chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa madzi, pisitoni siyingafikire pamalo pomwe pakatikati pakufa, pisitoni imafupikitsa, ndipo malo omwe ali pamwamba pakatikati amatsika kwambiri.
Monga tonse tikudziwira, galimoto ikadutsa m'madzi, madzi amalowa mu silinda kudzera muzolowera. Chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa madzi, sitiroko ya pisitoni imakhala yaifupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kupindika kapena kusweka kwa ndodo yolumikizira injini. M'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, ndodo yolumikizira yosweka imatha kuwulukira ndikuboola chipika cha silinda. Chifukwa chomwe galimoto imayimilira m'madzi ndikuti kapu yogawa ikalowa m'madzi, wogawayo amataya ntchito yake yoyatsira. Chosefera cha mpweya cha injini chimanyowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asadye kwambiri komanso kuti madzi alowe m'chipinda choyaka, ndipo spark plug singathe kuyatsidwa. Ngati injini iyambiranso panthawiyi, ndizosavuta kuwomba silinda.
Ngati madzi alowa mu injini, madzi amalowanso m'mafuta a injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta a injini awonongeke ndikusintha momwe amachitira poyamba. Mwanjira imeneyi, mafuta a injini sangathe kugwira ntchito zake zokometsera, kuziziritsa, kusindikiza, ndi anti-corrosion, ndipo pamapeto pake ndi injini yomwe imawonongeka.
Kodi tingakonze bwanji injini ikalowa m'madzi?
Pamene tikuyendetsa galimoto, ngati ngozi yachititsa kuti madzi alowe mu injini, kodi tiyenera kukonza bwanji?
Ngati injiniyo imangosakanikirana ndi nthunzi yamadzi ndikulowetsa madzi kuchokera ku fyuluta ya mpweya, palibe vuto lalikulu panthawiyi. Timangofunika chithandizo chosavuta. Yeretsani mpweya wamadzi mu fyuluta ya mpweya, valavu yothamanga, ndi silinda.
Ngati injini imatenga madzi ambiri, koma sizimakhudza kuyendetsa bwino. Zimangopangitsa phokoso lalikulu. Pakhoza kukhala madzi pang'ono mu injini mafuta ndi mafuta. Tiyenera kusintha mafuta a injini ndikuyeretsa magawo ofunikira a injini.
Ngati pali madzi ambiri ndipo injini yatenga kale madzi m'malo mongokhala ndi madzi ambiri osakanikirana. Komabe, galimotoyo siinayambike ndipo injini sinawonongeke. Tiyenera kukhetsa madzi kwathunthu, kuyeretsa mkati, kusonkhanitsanso ndikusintha mafuta a injini. Koma njira yamagetsi si yotetezeka kwambiri.
Potsirizira pake, pamene pali madzi ambiri ndipo galimoto silingayendetsedwe pambuyo poyambira. Panthawiyi, silinda, ndodo yolumikizira, pisitoni, ndi zina zotero za injini zakhala zopunduka. Zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti injini yatha. Titha kungoyisintha ndi injini yatsopano kapena kuchotseratu galimotoyo.
2.Zigawo za Chassis Magalimoto: Maziko a Mayendedwe a Magalimoto ndi Chitetezo
Kachitidwe ndi chitetezo chagalimoto zimatengera mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake kachassis. Chassis ili ngati mafupa a galimoto, kuthandizira ndikugwirizanitsa machitidwe onse ofunikira a galimotoyo.
I. Tanthauzo ndi Mapangidwe a Chassis
Chassis yamagalimoto imatanthawuza chimango chagalimoto chomwe chimathandizira injini, kutumiza, kabati, ndi zonyamula katundu, ndipo ili ndi zida zonse zofunika kuti galimotoyo iziyenda. Nthawi zambiri, chassis imaphatikizapo zigawo zotsatirazi:
1. Dongosolo loyimitsidwa: Udindo wotengera kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha misewu yosagwirizana ndikuwonetsetsa kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa mawilo ndi pansi kuti apereke kuwongolera kokhazikika.
2. Njira yoyendetsera galimoto: Dongosololi limaphatikizapo shaft yoyendetsa galimoto, kusiyana, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ili ndi udindo wotumiza mphamvu ya mphamvu yamagetsi kumagudumu.
3. Dongosolo la mabuleki: Wopangidwa ndi ma brake discs, ng'oma za brake, ma brake pads, ndi zina zambiri, ndi gawo lofunikira pakutsitsa galimoto ndikuyimitsa.
4. Matayala ndi mawilo: Yambani mwachindunji pansi ndikupereka mphamvu zofunikira zokoka ndi zozungulira.
5. Dongosolo lowongolera: Dongosolo lomwe limalola dalaivala kuwongolera njira yagalimoto, kuphatikiza zigawo monga chiwongolero ndi chowongolera.
II. Ubwino wa Chassis
1. Kupititsa patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino ndi chitetezo
2. Ubwino wa zigawo za chassis zimakhudza mwachindunji kuyendetsa bwino kwa galimoto. Kuyimitsidwa kwapamwamba kwambiri kungathe kuchepetsa bwino zovuta za misewu pa thupi la galimoto ndikuonetsetsa kuti matayala akuyenda pansi pamayendedwe osiyanasiyana amisewu, motero amapereka kuwongolera kolondola. Nthawi yomweyo, makina omvera komanso odalirika amatha kuyimitsa galimoto mwachangu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, ndikuwongolera kwambiri chitetezo chamagalimoto.
3. Limbikitsani chitonthozo ndi luso loyendetsa galimoto
4. Mapangidwe a chassis amatsimikiziranso chitonthozo cha galimoto ndi kukwera. Kukonzekera bwino kwa chassis kumatha kulinganiza chitonthozo cha kukwera ndikuwongolera kulondola. Kuonjezera apo, matayala ndi mawilo apamwamba sangachepetse phokoso la galimoto komanso kumapangitsanso kukongola kwa galimotoyo.
5. Limbikitsani mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mafuta
6. Dongosolo loyendetsa bwino la drivetrain limatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ndikukulitsa mphamvu zotumizira mphamvu. Izi sikuti bwino mathamangitsidwe ntchito ya galimoto komanso kumathandiza kuchepetsa mafuta ndi kukwaniritsa ndalama ndi chilengedwe wochezeka galimoto.
7. Onetsetsani kukhalitsa ndi kukonza mtengo
8. Zigawo zokhazikika za chassis zimachepetsa kukonzanso ndikusintha, kuchepetsa nthawi yayitali yokonza eni eni galimoto. Zida zamphamvu komanso zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zigawo zake ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti galimotoyo ikhale yolimba.
III. Momwe Mungasungire Zida za Chassis
Nthawi zonse fufuzani dongosolo kuyimitsidwa
1. Dongosolo la kuyimitsidwa ndi gawo lofunikira pakuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka pagalimoto. Pakukonza, fufuzani ngati mafuta akutuluka muzitsulo zowonongeka, ngati akasupe athyoka kapena opunduka, komanso ngati zida za mpira ndi mikono yoyimitsidwa pazitsulo zoyimitsidwa ndizotayirira kapena zowonongeka.
Yang'anani ndikusintha matayala
1. Pakukonza kulikonse, yang'anani kuya kwa matayala kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuli pamwamba pa kuya kwake kovomerezeka. Kuvala kosagwirizana kungasonyeze mavuto ndi dongosolo loyimitsidwa kapena kuthamanga kwa matayala ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, wonjezerani mpweya wa matayala malinga ndi mfundo zomwe wopanga amalimbikitsa ndipo mutembenuzire malo a matayala pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti atha.
2. Yang'anani kachitidwe ka braking
3. Pakukonza kulikonse, yang'anani kuvala kwa ma brake discs ndi ma brake pads kuti muwonetsetse kuti ali m'malo otetezeka. Komanso, yang'anani mlingo wamadzimadzi ndi mmene ananyema madzimadzi kuonetsetsa palibe kutayikira ndi m'malo ananyema madzimadzi malinga ndi mkombero analimbikitsa wopanga kukhalabe ntchito yabwino ya dongosolo braking.
4. Onani chiwongolero
5. Vuto lililonse ndi chiwongolero limabweretsa zovuta pakuwongolera magalimoto ndikuwonjezera ngozi. Pakukonza, fufuzani ngati zomangira, zomangira, zomangira, magiya ndi zigawo zina za chiwongolero ndizotayirira kapena zowonongeka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yang'anani ngati njira yoyendetsera mphamvu (monga pampu ya hydraulic, lamba, ndi zina zotero) ikugwira ntchito bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti chiwongolerocho ndi chosinthika komanso cholondola.
Yang'anani ndikuthira mafuta mbali zazikulu za chassis
1.Zigawo monga ma bushings a rabara, zolumikizira mpira, ndi ndodo zolumikizira pa chassis zidzatha pang'onopang'ono pakuyendetsa. Kupaka mafuta pazigawozi kumatha kuchepetsa mikangano ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo za chassis kapena zida zolimbana ndi dzimbiri zitha kuteteza chassis kuti isachite dzimbiri. Magalimoto oyendetsa m'malo a chinyezi kapena saline-alkaline ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-20-2024