Injini yamagalimoto ndi yowonongeka kamodzi madzi amalowa. Kamodzi injini yamagalimoto imayamba m'madzi, mofatsa, pulagi imatha kuchepetsedwa ndipo injini imatha kukhala yosalala mwachindunji. Zovuta kwambiri, injiniyo ikhoza kuphulika. Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi vuto liti, eni magalimoto sakufuna kukumana nacho. Ndiye tinganyoze bwanji ngati injini yatenga m'madzi? Ndipo tiyenera kuthana bwanji ndi vuto lake?
Momwe mungaweruzire ngati injini yatenga m'madzi?
Popeza anthu ambiri amamvetsetsa zovuta zamadzi kulowa mu injini, kodi tingadziwe bwanji ngati injini yatenga m'madzi? Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndikuwona ngati mtundu wa mafuta injini ndi wachilendo. Ngati mafuta a injini amatembenukira oyera, amatanthauza kuti pali madzi mu thanki yamafuta kapena injini.
Kachiwiri, onetsetsani ngati mapaipi aliwonse atenga m'madzi. Izi zimaphatikizaponso kuwona ngati pali njira zodziwikiratu m'masefe osefera ndi nyumba zotsika za chosefera mpweya, ndikuwona ngati pali madzi odziwikiratu omwe ali mu chakudya komanso chakudya. Pomaliza, onetsetsani kuti pali ma carbon oyang'anira pa pulatilo ndi madinga a injini. Chotsani maginitsi a spellinder iliyonse ndikuyang'ana ngati ali onyowa. Injiniya ikamagwira ntchito bwino, ma pisitoni a cylinder aliwonse amafika pamalo omwewo, ndipo malo apamwamba kwambiri (osokoneza bongo (osokoneza bongo (osokoneza bongo) aledrice) pa khoma la cylinder chikuwonekera. Injiniyo ikamatenga m'madzi, chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi madzi, piston sangathe kufikira malo oyambira oyambira, piston stroke imafupikira, ndipo malo apamwamba kwambiri omwe afa adzagwetsa kwambiri.
Monga tonse tikudziwa, galimoto ikuyenda m'madzi, madzi amalowa mu silinda kudzera pazinthu zowonjezera. Chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi madzi, piston stroke imafupikira, chifukwa chomenyedwa kapena kuthyola injini yolumikiza ndodo. M'malo ovuta, ndodo yolumikizidwa imatha kuuluka ndikubowola cylinder block. Cholinga chake chifukwa chake malo osungira magalimoto m'madzi ndikuti pambuyo pa kapu yogulitsayo imatenga m'madzi, wogulitsayo ataya ntchito yomwe ili yabwinobwino. Zinthu zosefera za mpweya zimanyowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke ndi madzi ochulukirapo omwe akulowa m'chipinda cha oyaka, ndipo plug ya spark siyingayambike. Ngati injini yayambitsidwanso panthawiyi, ndizosavuta kuphulitsa silinda.
Ngati madzi alowa mu injini, madzi adzalowanso mafuta injini, zomwe zingapangitse mafuta injini kuti asokoneze ndikusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito. Mwanjira imeneyi, mafuta a injiniyo sangathe kugwira ntchito zake za mafuta, kuziziritsa, kusindikiza, ndi kotsutsa, ndipo pamapeto pake ndi injini yomwe yawonongeka.
Kodi tiyenera kukonza bwanji injini ikangotenga m'madzi?
Tikamayendetsa galimoto, ngati ngozi ingayambitse madzi kuti alowe injini, kodi tiyenera kukonza bwanji?
Ngati injini imangosakaniza ndi nthunzi yamadzi ndipo imatenga m'madzi kuchokera ku fyuluta ya mpweya, palibe vuto panthawiyi. Timangofunika chithandizo chophweka. Yeretsani nthunzi yamadzi mumlengalenga, valavu yansanja, ndi silinda.
Ngati injini ikatenga m'madzi ambiri, koma sizimakhudza kuyendetsa bwino. Zimangopanga phokoso lalikulu. Pakhoza kukhala madzi ochepa mu mafuta a injini ndi mafuta. Tiyenera kusintha mafuta a injini ndikuyeretsa zigawo zoyenera.
Ngati pali chakudya chambiri chamadzi ndipo injiniyo yatenga kale madzi m'malo mongokhala ndi madzi ambiri osakanikirana. Komabe, galimotoyo sinayambike ndipo injiniyo sinawonongeke. Tiyenera kukhetsa madziwo kwathunthu, kuyeretsa mkati mwake, kukonzanso ndikusintha mafuta injini. Koma magetsi sakhala otetezeka kwambiri.
Pomaliza, mmenemo munthawi yomwe kudyedwa kwamadzi ambiri ndipo galimoto siyingayendetse mutayambira. Pakadali pano, silinda, kulumikiza ndodo, piston, etc. ya injini yawonongeka. Zitha kutsimikizika kuti injini yatulutsidwa. Titha kungosinthanitsa ndi injini yatsopano kapena kugwedeza galimoto.
2.Autoomutive Chassis zigawo: maziko a magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo
Kuchita ndi chitetezo chagalimoto kumadalira kwambiri mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka chassis. Chassis ali ngati mafupa agalimoto, othandizira ndi kulumikiza makina onse amtunduwu.
I. Tanthauzo ndi kapangidwe ka chassis
Chassive chassis amatanthauza mariva omwe amathandizira injini, kufalitsa, cab, ndi katundu, ndipo ali ndi zida zonse zofunika kuti galimoto itha. Nthawi zambiri, chassis makamaka zimaphatikizapo magawo otsatirawa:
1. Makina Oyimitsidwa: Omwe amachititsa kuti misewu yoyambitsidwa ndi misewu yosagwirizana ndikuonetsetsa kuti mulifupi pakati pa matayala ndi nthaka kuti ipereke chithandizo chokhazikika.
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4. Matayala ndi mawilo: Lumikizanani ndi pansi ndikupereka mawonekedwe ofunikira komanso ankhondo ofananira.
5. Kuwongolera dongosolo: kachitidwe komwe kumalola woyendetsa kuti aziwongolera mayendedwe agalimoto, kuphatikiza zigawo zokhala ngati chiwongolero champhamvu.
Ii. Ubwino wa Chasis
1. Kuwongolera kukhazikika ndi chitetezo
2. Mtundu wa zigawo za Chassis zimakhudzanso kukhazikika kwagalimoto. Njira yoyimitsidwa kwambiri imatha kuchepetsa kusintha kwa misewu m'thupi lagalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti matayala okhudzana ndi misewu yosiyanasiyana, motero akungopereka njira yeniyeni. Nthawi yomweyo, njira yochitira chidwi komanso yodalirika komanso yodalirika imatha kuyimitsa galimotoyo mwachangu mudzidzidzi, kukonza kwambiri poyendetsa.
3. Thandizani matonthozo ndi kuyendetsa
4. Mapangidwe a chassis amasankhanso kutonthoza koyendetsa ndi kukwera. Kutulutsa kwa Chasis cha Chasis kumatha kutonthoza kukwera kwa Bruight ndikuwongolera. Kuphatikiza apo, matayala apamwamba ndi mawilo apamwamba sangangocheza phokoso komanso amalimbikitsa zikhalidwe zonse zagalimoto.
5. Limbitsani mphamvu zamagetsi ndi chuma chamafuta
6. Njira yoyendetsera bwino kwambiri imatha kuchepetsa kuchepa mphamvu ndikumalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa mphamvu. Izi sizingosintha magwiridwe antchito agalimoto komanso amathandizanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kukwaniritsa kuyendetsa bwino.
7. Onetsetsani kukhala okwanira
8. Zigawo za Chassis zokhazikika zimachepetsa pafupipafupi kukonza ndikusinthidwa, kuchepetsa ndalama zazitali zoyenera kwa eni magalimoto. Zida zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndizothandiza kusintha zolimba zagalimoto.
Iii. Momwe Mungasungire Chasis Assis
Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana njira yoyimitsidwa
1. Njira yoyimitsidwa ndi gawo lofunikira pochepetsa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedeza poyendetsa. Pakakonzedwa, fufuzani mafuta otulutsa mafuta, kaya akasupe amaphwanyidwa kapena wopunduka, ndipo ngati kulumikizana kwa mpira ndi zida kuyimitsidwa pamalingaliro olumikizirana ndi omasuka kapena owonongeka.
Yendetsani ndikulowetsa matayala
1. Kukonza kulikonse, onani kuya kwa matayala a matayala kuti muwonetsetse kuti zili pamwamba pamlingo wovomerezeka. Kuvala kosagwirizana kumatha kuwonetsa zovuta ndi dongosolo loyimitsidwa kapena kuthamanga kwa matayala ndipo likufunika kusinthidwa nthawi. Nthawi yomweyo, ikani matayala malinga ndi zomwe amapanga ndikusinthanitsa ma tayala nthawi zonse kuti athe kuvala.
2. Onani njira yobowola
3. Nthawi iliyonse yokonza, fufuzani kuvala disc matope ndi mabokosi amoto kuti mutsimikizire kuti ali mkati mwa mitundu yotetezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, onani kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ndi mkhalidwe wa madzi am'madzi kuti asakuyike kuti palibenso madziwo kuti apange njira yopanga yopanga kuti ikhalebe yabwino kwambiri.
4. Onani chiwongolero
5. Vuto lililonse ndi chiwongolero chilichonse chimabweretsa zovuta m'magalimoto ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha ngozi. Pakakonzedwa, onani ngati othamanga, ndodo, ma racks, magiya ndi zina zowongolera makina amasulidwa kapena kuwonongeka. Nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani kuti chiwongolero champhamvu (monga prop ya hydraulic, lamba, ndi zina)
Chongani ndi mafuta ofunikira a Chassis
1.Mawu olikonse monga bukhu la mphira, mafupa a mpira, komanso ndodo zolumikizira pa chassis idzatha pang'onopang'ono poyendetsa. Kupaka zinthuzi kumatha kuchepetsa kukangana ndikuwonjezera moyo wa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito aluso a chassis kapena zida zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri zimatha kuteteza chassis kuchokera ku chimbudzi. Magalimoto akuyendetsa mu madera achinyezi kapena a saline-alkaline ayenera kulabadira kwambiri izi.
Titha kupereka zida pamwambapa, muthaLumikizanani nafe
Post Nthawi: Aug-20-2024