Makina ozizira magalimoto ndi njira zovuta zomwe zikupeza zolimba komanso zopatsa chidwi kuti muzindikire, ntchito ndi kukonza. Nkhaniyi ndi Mike Dubois ipereka chidziwitso chokhudza kusankha zida ndi zida zoyenera ndi mitundu yokonza iwo akuloleza kumaliza.
Magalimoto, o! Zodabwitsa ndi zodabwitsa, zokhumudwitsa, zowopsa, zinthu zowopsa, zinthu zomwe zimatipatsa mphamvu zathu zonse, zowawa, zokhumudwitsa, kudabwitsidwa kwa nthawi zina.
Chingwe chamwechi chili pafupi gawo limodzi la mgalimoto lomwe limawoneka kapena ngakhale zomwe zimatchulidwa - dongosolo lozizira. Chifukwa chake ndikudziwa zambiri za inu muli kale patsogolo panga pano! Ndipo ngati aliyense wa abale anga akumachita izi, ndimatha kumva mawilo amenewo kutembenukira. Ingoganizirani za malonda a TV ku galimoto yatsopano kwambiri yopanga. Wolengeza akuchitika komanso pazinthu, chipinda cha mavalo, chipinda chambiri, ndi zina zambiri zotsatizana
"Magalimoto a XR13 Track amanyamula phukusi lokoka ndi kuchotsedwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kutentha kwa kutentha."
Huh?!? Sizikugwedeza lilime lakale, tsopano limatero? Chabwino, mwanu anyamata ndi atsikana, ndiye kuti mwalamulo lozizira lozizira (makamaka dongosolo lililonse lozizira) limachita. Imachotsa kutentha. Kuzizira, zowongolera mpweya, izi ndizochepa pochepetsa kutentha. Kwa inu omwe muli ndi zokumbukira zazitali komanso nonse a inu achinyamata omwe simunapite kusukuluyi, mudzakumbukira aphunzitsi anu olankhula za mphamvu, zopatsa mphamvu. Ndinachita izi kwa mphindi imodzi! .
Makina ozizira magalimoto ndi njira zovuta zomwe zikupeza zolimba komanso zopatsa chidwi kuti muzindikire, ntchito ndi kukonza. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zambiri zokhudzana ndi kusankha zida ndi zida zamitundu ndi mitundu yokonza iwo amakupatsani mwayi wathu.
Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yomwe mudzayitanidwa kuti muchite pagalimoto ya makasitomala anu: ntchito, kuzindikira ndi kukonza. Tiyeni tiwone izi nthawi imodzi.
Ntchito Yozizira
Ntchito yozizira nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi zochitika zomwe zimachitika pagalimoto kapena galimoto ngati gawo la kukonza kwa oem kapena kutengera ma oem kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi kapena mileage. Ntchitoyi iphatikizepo pang'ono, kuyendera kowoneka bwino kwa dongosolo lozizira, kusanthula kwa ozizira, kukakamiza ndi mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito magwiridwe antchito, komanso m'malo ozizira kwa galimotoyo.
Kuyendera kwamawonekedwe kumatha kutenga njira zingapo zodalira ngati kasitomala adatchulapo chilichonse chachilendo. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kutaya kozizira, kununkhiza fungo loyaka kapena kuzizira, kuwononga etc. Ngati palibe madandaulo awa omwe alipo, kuyang'ana kwambiri dongosolo
Maonekedwe a zinthu za magalimoto akuyamba kukhala zovuta. Chida chimodzi chachikulu chachikulu chomwe chiri nthawi yofatsa ndi kanema. Pakadali pano pakhale mabungwe azachipatala omwe amapezeka kwa akatswiri azaukadaulo kwa zaka zambiri, mtengo wake sunali woletsa zambiri. Pali zinthu zatsopano pamsika womwe umapereka kanema wogwidwa, kujambulabe, kuthekera kotsitsa makompyuta, miniature 6 mands, ndipo awa tsopano akukwera kwambiri katswiri wa utoto. Zida izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza madera omwe angafunike kuti awone.
Mukasanthula galimoto kuti musungunuke, kuwonongeka kapena kufooka kwa miyala yosiyanasiyana, kuwonongeka kwa radiator, kuwonongeka kwa kansalu kazilombo kokwanira, ndi nthawi yoyang'ana magazi a wodwalayo. Chabwino, izi zitha kukhala zosangalatsa pang'ono, koma ndinalibe chidwi chanu? Zomwe ndikulankhula ndi zozizira. Nthawi ina, tonse tinangotaya pulagi, yotsegulidwa ndikuyitcha tsiku. Chabwino osasala kudya pamenepo, Sparky! Magalimoto ambiri a masiku ano ali ndi zozizira zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri. Ena amavotera kwa mautumiki okwana 50,000. Ndiye, tsopano chiyani? Cholinga chanu ndikuwonetsetsa ngati ozizira akadali operekera chitetezo kuwira kapena kuzizira, komanso kuziziritsa galimoto. Muyenera kutsimikizira kuti dongosolo lozizira lili ndi chiwerengero cholondola cha madzi. Muyeneranso kutsimikizira mphamvu yokoka ya ozizira (kuti mutsimikizire moyenera chitetezo chakumadzulo ndi chiziweni), ndipo muyenera kutsimikizira kuti palibe zodetsa nkhawa zomwe zingayambitse nthawi yozizira.
Pali njira zingapo zofulumira komanso zosavuta kuyang'ana mozizira. Njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri komanso yosavuta yodziwira mtundu wa ozizira ali ndi mizere yoyeserera. Zingwe za mapepala zikatayi zimapangidwa kuti zichitike ph kapena mphamvu yokoka ya ozizira. Ukadaulo umangowononga mzere mu wozizira, ndipo mzerewo umakhudzana ndi mtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi tchati kuti ndikuuzeni kutentha komwe coolant kukutetezani.
Chida china chachikulu pakuyang'ana PH ndi hydrometer. Chida ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera kuti muwone ozizira. Mumayika dontho la ozizira pamtunda, tsekani mbaleyo ndikuyang'ana mawonekedwe. Kukula kwa chithunzithunzi kukupatsani Ph kwa ozizira ndipo mumayang'ana motsutsana ndi sikelo yomwe imaperekedwa ndi chida. Njira zonsezi zimapereka zotsatira zosasintha komanso zolondola ndikukulolani kuti mutsimikizire kufunika kosintha kozizira.
Gawo lotsatira mukakonza ndikuyesa. Izi zidzakhala mayeso awiri osiyana. Kuyesedwa kwina komwe mudzachita pa dongosolo lonse lozizira kuchotsa chipewa chozizira (chipewa ichi chitha kukhala pa radiator kapena pa system yozizira). Chiyeso chachiwiri, motero ngati sichofunikira kwambiri, ndikuyesa kwa dongosolo la ntchito. Kuyeza kumeneku ndikofunikira chifukwa chipewa ndiye chipangizo chomwe chimayendetsa malo otentha ndi chisindikizo cha makina. Pali mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana ya tester yomwe ilipo. Onse ali ndi zinthu zina zofanana. Woyesayo adzakhala ndi adapter kapena seti ya oyeserera kuti akulolezeni kuti mulumikizane ndi dongosolo lagalimoto komanso chipewa chozizira. Woyesayo adzakhala ndi gawo lomwe lidzawerengere ntchito zochepa ndipo ena adzayesanso vacuum. Dongosolo lozizira limatha kuyesedwa ndi kukakamizidwa kapena vacuum. Cholinga ndikutsimikizira umphumphu wokhulupirika (palibe kutaya). Ophunzira otsogola kwambiri amakhala ndi luso lotha kuyesa osati kungopsinjika ndi kukakamizidwa, komanso kutentha. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mudziwe zochulukirapo. (Zambiri pambuyo pake.)
Mwaonani bwino dongosololi, mwayang'ana ph ndi njira imodzi yomwe ili pamwambayo, mumayesanso kukakamizidwa, ndipo simunayesere kusinthidwa. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi. Ndidzathetsa zingapo zingapo. Njira yoyeserera ndi yoona, yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pomwe Henry Ford idayamba kugwedeza mutu pa poto yamafuta, ndi mphamvu yokoka. Tsegulani petcock kapena kukhetsa Phulira pa dongosolo ndi lewiri ... kapena dwerani momwe zingakhalire!
... Ummm, Houston tili ndi vuto! Inde, inu mumaganizira! Magalimoto ambiri atsopano alibe mapulagini. Ndiye tsopano chiyani? Chabwino zimatengera galimoto ndi zida zanu zogulitsa. Zosankha zanu ndi kumasula payilesi (yotsika mtengo, yoseketsa, yosakwanira); Valuum kukhetsa ndikudzaza (zochepa zotsika mtengo, zogwira mtima, kufufuta); kapena kusinthitsa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito makina ogulitsa madzi (okwera mtengo, okwera mtengo, othandiza, ndi ndalama-wosungunuka pakapita nthawi).
Ngati mupita kukasankha imodzi - kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka ngati bwenzi lanu - mutha kulingalirabe zida zina zomwe zingapangitse tsiku lanu kukhala labwino. Imodzi ndi yosangalatsa. Ma trapt apulasitiki ali ngati pakamwa zazikulu zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa kukhetsa kwanu kozizira. Izi ndizachikulu zokwanira kugwira ma brops onse kuti musamapangitse kuti musasokoneze shopu, bay ndi / kapena nokha. Zovuta zotsika mtengozi zidapangidwa kuti zigwire madzi amadzimamwa, koma ndi ntchito yabwino pano.
Katundu wina wofunikira pazinthu izi ndi zida zabwino za radiator zokoka. Zida izi zimawoneka ngati screwdriver yomwe idatsika mu zinyalala. Ndi mapangidwe akulu akulu ndi mizere yolimba komanso yovuta kwambiri mpaka, Zida izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomasulira ma raiator ndi chotentha chomwe "amaphika" pamalonda amadzi. Zida izi zimaphwanya chisindikizo popanda kudula kapena kuwononga mitsempha. Ngati mukupita njira yotsika kwambiri, muyenera kuyika ndalama zomasulira za srall-radiator yodzaza. Chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi kuti mudzaze dongosolo lozizira lokhalapo popanda mpweya wowonjezera (mpweya wabwino!). Chida chotsika mtengo ichi ndi choyenera kukhala ndi magalimoto ambiri okwanira masiku ano ndi magalimoto okhala ndi matebulo (radiator) ndi otsika kuposa madera ozizira. Chidacho chimathandizira kuchotsa maloko ndi thovu. Matumba a mpweya amatha kuyambitsa zolephera, kukhazikitsa ma code abodza, chifukwa chotupa komanso zodabwitsa zina.
Kusankha awiri ndi kukhetsa kwa vacuum ndikuyika dongosolo. Zida izi, zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi mpweya wogula, zikuthandizani kukhetsa ndi kudzaza dongosolo popanda kusokonezeka ndi nkhawa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphamvu yokoka ndikudzaza. Zida zili ndi mitundu iwiri yomwe imayang'aniridwa kudzera pa valavu. Munakhazikitsa valavu pamalo amodzi kuti mukwere dongosolo, kenako mutha kuyambitsa mokwanira mu dongosolo mu vacuum (palibe mpweya!). Zida izi, ngakhale zodula pang'ono kuposa zotupa zotsika-tech amatulutsa, ndizoyenera zowonjezera ndipo zimalipira pochotsa zovuta ndikulimbana ndi magalimoto olimba omwe simungathe ku Burp!
Njira yomaliza yosinthira madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina ozizira. Makinawa amagwira ntchito mofananamo kupita ku makina obwereza. Makinawa ali ndi zigwa zingapo zomwe zimayendetsa madzimadzi. Wogwiritsa ntchito amakhazikitsa "tee" mu dongosolo lagalimoto, nthawi zambiri mumayipidwe. Madzimadzi amachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa kudzera pa kulumikizidwa uku. Nthawi zina, tee imasiyidwa m'malo mwake, pomwe njira zina katswiri amakhazikitsa teenel pakati ndikuchotsa pambuyo pa ntchitoyi. Kugwiritsa ntchito vacuum, makinawo amalanda dongosolo, nthawi zina amapereka cheke chopota kenako chimalowa m'malo mwa madzi abwino. Makinawa amasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku buku lokwanira kwathunthu. Ngakhale makina osinthana ndi ozizira ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, amamveka bwino m'mashopu kwambiri. Makinawa amathandiziranso kutsatira malamulo obwera chifukwa chazomwe zimatulutsa madzi. Pomaliza, makinawo amapereka ndalama zosungika komanso kusinthana kwathunthu kwa madzi akale, kuonetsetsa dongosolo lozizira loyenerera.
Kuziritsa Mankhwala Ozizira
Makasitomala akabwera chifukwa chozizira zovuta, madandaulo nthawi zambiri amafala: "Galimoto yanga ikuunda!" Nthawi zambiri vuto limawonekeratu. Lamba wosowa, msozi wosweka, radiator onse owoneka bwino kuti adziwe ndikukonza. Nanga bwanji galimoto yomwe ikuwonetsa zizindikiro zodziwikiratu zolephera, koma zikuyenda bwino kwambiri? Pali, monga mukudziwa, zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse vuto ili. Ndikufuna kukupatsirani malingaliro angapo pazida zomwe mwina simungaganize zowonjezera pa arsenal yanu kuti mudziwe zovuta zozizira.
Yoyamba ndi mfuti yabwino yopanda kanthu. Chida ichi chingakhale chofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zoletsa zoletsa mu dongosolo lozizira, ndikuyang'ana kutentha kwa thermostat ndi mayesero ena ambiri.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pali zida zabwino zoyesa zomwe zimaphatikiza kutentha ngati mayeso omwe amachita. Poyesa dongosolo mwadongosolo, mutha kuzindikira bwino vutoli. Mutha kutsimikizira momwe dongosolo limachita, ndikudziwa bwino momwe matenthedwewo amakhala nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kuti tidziwe zomwe zikuchitika ndi dongosolo lozizira.
Chida chimodzi chomwe ndimaganiza sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira pakuzindikira makina ozizira ndi utoto wa ultraviolet. Mwa kutsegula utoto mu dongosolo lozizira ndikuthana ndi kutentha, mutha kuwonetsa kutaya kutayikira musanachite ntchito zodula. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito molumikizana ndi UV yosungiramo UV, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, muli ndi chidziwitso champhamvu.
Kukonza dongosolo
Pali zida zambiri zozizira, zokonza dongosolo zomwe ndimaganiza ndizofunikira komanso zofunika, koma nthawi ndi malo zimandiletsa kutchula mindandanda onse. Ndikufuna kungotchula ochepa omwe ndimaganiza bwino kuti ndikhale ndi luso laukadaulo kwambiri kukhala nawo m'bokosi lawo.
Gawo lathunthu la hise-zochokera ku zida. Zida izi zidzapulumutsa tsiku, nthawi ndi nthawi. Poletsa cholowa ndi ma hoslet hoses kuchokera ku radiator, mutha kuchichotsa ndi kutaya kwamadzi pang'ono. Monga ndanena kale, zida za payipi ndizomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi zowonjezera. Muyenera kukhala ndi miyeso yambiri ndi kutalika kuchokera kwa chimphona. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yoyipa ikhale yosavuta ndipo ingakupulumutseni kuti muchepetse tsiku lomwe likuyembekezera payipi. Ichi ndi chida chomwe chili bwino mtengo.
Ine makamaka ndimakonda kusinthika kwa chinyama choyendetsa magalimoto. Zida izi ndi za screw, kuzungulira kwagalimoto zambiri ku Europe, komanso zoyenerera zoyenerera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosinthira. Shaft imasinthika mokwanira kuti ilole malo olimba ndipo mutha kupezabe torque yokwanira kuti muchotse ndikukhazikitsa ma clavu. Kulankhula za zida zozungulira, chida china ayenera kukhala ndi chindapusa chambiri cha hose. Zida zogwirira ntchito izi zidawonedwa kale ndi chida chapamwamba kapena chidole. Tsopano ali ndi vuto losasintha. Magalimoto ambiri ali ndi ma clamp m'malo otsekemera omwe akuchotsa mtengo popanda chida ichi ndizovuta ngati sikotheka.
Post Nthawi: Oct-25-2022