Onani mbiri yachitukuko cha malo ogulitsa magalimoto kwazaka zopitilira zana kuchokera pa zida zokonzera magalimoto

Galimoto yopangidwa zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo ndi yozizwitsa ya makina a nthawi imeneyo. Masiku ano, magalimoto asanduka chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa anthu.

Pamene magalimoto amalowa m’miyoyo ya anthu pang’onopang’ono, anthu safunika kudziwa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito galimotoyo, koma chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti aikonzere ikawonongeka, kapenanso kumene angaikonzere. Mwachilengedwe, kupanga ndi kupanga zida zapadera zomwe zimafunikira pakusamalira ndi kukonza magalimoto kwakulanso ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wamagalimoto.

Zida zambiri zasintha pang'onopang'ono ndi chitukuko cha magalimoto mpaka lero.

Chosavuta komanso chothandiza kwambiri - wrench.

Kupangidwa kwa wrench kungakhale kale kuposa galimoto, koma kutuluka kwa galimoto kunapangitsa kuti wrench ipite patsogolo, ndipo mu 1915, magazini odziwika bwino anayamba kufalitsa malonda a ma wrench atsopano. Ndipo pamene galimoto ikupitiriza kusinthika, wrench yakhala ikukonzedwanso nthawi zonse.

Pofunafuna liwiro la ntchito, nthawi imatanthawuza ndalama, ma wrenches oponderezedwa amawonekera mumsonkhano wokonza, palibe chida chomwe chingafanane ndi ma wrenches oponderezedwa, kaya ndi ntchito yosavuta kapena disassembly yovuta, imatha kuwonetsa luso lake, imaganiziridwa kuti ndi kukhala gawo lomaliza pakukula ndi kusinthika kwa ma wrenches.

Kusintha "kofunikira" - kukweza.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, misewu inali yovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuwonongeka kwafupipafupi kumunsi kunali kwakukulu kwambiri poyendetsa pamsewu woterowo. Pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri zokonzetsera pansi pa galimoto, chikepe cha galimoto chinabadwa.

Zokweza zamagalimoto zoyamba zonse zinali zoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi ndipo zimatha kungokweza galimotoyo mpaka kutalika kosagwira ntchito. Ndiye ndi mosalekeza patsogolo luso luso, mu 1920s, makina Nyamulani wakhala zinchito yojambula, mwachitsanzo, salinso malire unsembe wa m'nyumba, kudzera thandizo la chitsulo chachitsulo kuti amalize kukweza galimoto, kuwonjezera kusinthasintha pambuyo. kukweza, molingana ndi zofunikira za ntchito ya katswiri amasinthasintha mosasamala kutalika kokweza kwa makina okweza;

Pomaliza, opanga adaphatikiza ukadaulo wokweza ndi ukadaulo wotsimikiziridwa wamagetsi kuti apange zokweza zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano.

Malo okonzera magalimoto akale kwambiri amakhala ngati kasamalidwe ka banja, ndipo akulu m'banjamo ndi amene amachita gawo lonse la ntchito. M’nthaŵi imeneyo, panalibe dongosolo lathunthu la maunansi ogwira ntchito, ndipo tekinoloje inali njira yokhayo yotetezera zokonda. M’malo oterowo, zinali zovuta kwa antchito osamukira kudziko lina kuphunzira maluso enieni.

Pambuyo pake, ndi chitukuko cha The Times, zosowa zamabizinesi zidayambitsa kutsegulidwa kwa kasamalidwe ka mabanja, ndipo ubale wantchito wavomerezedwa kwambiri, womwe wakhala njira yayikulu mpaka pano.

Chisinthiko chazida zonse zokonzera magalimoto, kwenikweni, ndikutha kumaliza bwino ntchito yokonza galimotoyo. Malo ogulitsira magalimoto nthawi zosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera, tinganene kuti njira iyi ndi chida chogulitsira magalimoto, imathandizira malo ogulitsa magalimoto kugwira ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, ikusintha nthawi zonse ndi The Times. .

Traditional auto kukonza shopu kasamalidwe "zida", ngati muyenera kutchula mawonekedwe, ndiye ayenera kukhala "pepala". Chotsalira chodziwikiratu ndi chakuti ngakhale pansi pa ulamuliro wa chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito zamapepala, maulumikizi onse ogwira ntchito sangathe kuyang'aniridwa bwino.

Poyang'anizana ndi zotsatira za kulakwitsa kosatha kumeneku, "zida" zasinthanso.